There is no simple answer, which invented the refrigerator, as was the culmination of a number of different inventors and scientists. Without the discoveries that people had done before them, we could not present the device such as a refrigerator, one of the most familiar devices that might be included in our house is known. To have come to understand how the refrigerator, but we must take the time to investigate all the people who had a hand in thisInvention will be.
The study of cold starts in the mid 18 th Century, when William Cullen of the University of Glasgow has invented an artificial means for cooling. This important step forward in 1748 has revealed a method that could be used in a number of different applications. The problem is that at this time no one was interested in this application method to improve the home environment.
The scientific community, on the other hand, believe thatIt 'was a big step forward. They continued to investigate this phenomenon, although it would take almost another 100 years, would have built a working model of refrigerator. In the meantime, however, in 1804 design drawings were designed by an American inventor named Oliver Evans. These are only plans, however, attempts have been built as a model ever.
In 1834, Jacob Perkins has worked on the construction of the first refrigeration machine of the known world, even if notthen as a success, up to 10 years, like John Gorrie built, what people feel, is the first real machine refrigerator. Gorrie was a doctor in the United States, accustomed to the use of treatments for patients with yellow fever.
Gorrie practice, the air in the rooms where people suffer fever, rest and relaxation could work it was cold. When he applied the same principles for the treatment of the room and turned it into the field, where food was stored, thefirst model was produced severe cold. This is the pattern that eventually to be known as a modern refrigerator.
The turning point came in 1876 more serious with the influence of Carl von Linden. The German engineer has been an effective means of liquefying gas. Recovered after the patenting of this method of Linden, the capacity to produce energy for the refrigerators to make this possible.
Carl Linden practiced various gases such as sulfurCarbon dioxide, ammonia and methyl chloride. The combination of these gases, has found a suitable way from Linden to change these fluids and gases to cool the air in the work of the device. Without this discovery, can not have a fridge already successfully developed and the question of who invented the refrigerator would be useless.
The combination of these gases is not always safe, though. It is therefore at the end of 1920 he moved refrigerator manufacturers forbid the use ofFreon. This gas was stable and would be used in a variety of products. This has changed recently, as freon leak has done much damage to the ozone layer and is partly caused an ecological collapse.
He used connections for gas refrigerators changed since then, with a secure connection, which compresses and heats are still working to make the cold air inside the refrigerator. This is a necessary adaptation, as the continued use of freon only continue to damage the 'Environment seriously. Gives us not only the continuous cooling in our homes, but they consume less energy and are safe in any case.
It 'important to recognize that this technology has largely been established with various levels of progress in the last hundred years has built. It 'a long time to understand the scientific properties of gases and other chemicals, making it necessary to slow the move in order to maintain maximum security. This not only helps the 'Scientists have found, but ensures that, once we have a refrigerator in our house, we can rely on its security.
The answer to the inventor of the refrigerator is a difficult question, because you have to stop thinking about what to do with the concept of meaning "invent". Without the discoveries of a number of scientists, by William Cullen, John Gorrie, or Carl von Linden, we did not use the most efficient technology for our refrigerators running smoothly now. Therefore, werespect the fact that many were invented and used all their efforts to build a modern refrigerator. One wonders how they can be improved in the future.
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